READ: What is Geography?

What is Geography?

“Geography is the world and all that is in it” -Alexander Graham Bell

When you learn about geography, you learn what’s where, why it’s there, and why is matters.

The ancient Greeks created the word “geography” from the roots “ge” for earth and “grapho” meaning “to write”.  Since the beginning of humanity, people have needed a way to communicate or explain the differences of landscapes and cultures as they explored the far reaches of the earth. Thus we have the beginnings of geography.

The study of geography isn’t just learning about maps, although maps can be very helpful.  Maps provide valuable information about the world, the United States, your state, and even your hometown.  It also isn’t just about learning which was is North, East, South or West, although it is helpful to know where you are and which direction you are going.  Geography is unique in that it bridges the study of peoples and cultures (cultural geography) with earth’s natural sciences (physical geography).  It is a broad study from what’s in your backyard, to places across the world, to how people are influenced by the food they eat or music they listen to. 

The Royal Geographical Society defines geography as “the study of Earth’s landscapes, peoples, places and environments. It is, quite simply, about the world in which we live.” Furthermore, according to RGS, “Geography is, in the broadest sense, an education for life and for living. Learning through geography – whether gained through formal learning or experientially through travel, fieldwork and expeditions – helps us all to be more socially and environmentally sensitive, informed and responsible citizens and employees.” 

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